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America's Uptight Censor-In-Chief

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Anthony Comstock turned Victorian panic into federal censorship, criminalizing "obscene" speech and policing American morality. This is his story.

Comstock
Collage showing the eyes of Anthony Comstock next to the words "Figures of Speech"

WATCH VIDEO: In this episode of Figures of Speech, we explore how, over the next four decades of American life and history, thousands were arrested under his watch and hundreds of tons of literature were burned.

How Anthony Comstock became America’s most powerful censor

Morality Police

You may not learn his name in history class, but you should! After the American Civil War, prudish Anthony Comstock believed he should control what was considered moral in public life, and he built his career around enforcing that idea. As a U.S. postal inspector, he helped push through the Comstock Act of 1873, banning "obscene" materials from the mail. But in practice, the law’s vague language gave sweeping power to censor books, pamphlets, and ideas he personally opposed.

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